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Gateway VPC endpoint

An S3 gateway VPC endpoint
S3 gateway VPC endpoint. Route-table target that keeps S3 traffic on the AWS network; no hourly charge for the gateway itself.
is a route-table target, not an ENI. S3 traffic stays on the AWS network. The gateway itself has no hourly charge.

Gateway Interface (PrivateLink)
Cost No hourly / GB processing for the gateway Hourly per AZ + data processing
Scope Same-Region S3 only Same-Region; cross-Region is a separate feature
Plumbing Associate route tables Subnets, security groups, private DNS

This lab uses gateway endpoints plus aws:SourceVpce
Bucket policy condition key aws:SourceVpce. Limits which VPC endpoint IDs can access the bucket.
on the package bucket policy so only allowlisted endpoints can read the repos. dnf / apt on the consumer hosts then pull RPM and deb packages over that path without touching the public internet.

A Sydney gateway cannot reach the Auckland bucket. Auckland consumers need the replica package bucket and their own Auckland gateway endpoint. See Replication Sydney → Auckland and Lab findings: New Zealand.